![\"\"](\"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tarihteki-ilk-yaz\u0131l\u0131-astroloji-belgesi-Enuma-Anu-Enlil-tabletleri.jpg\")
Bilinen ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 astroloji belgesi olan Enuma Anu Enlil tabletleri M.\u00d6. 1700l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Babiller taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabletlerin ismindeki Anu g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131, Enlil ise yery\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Enuma Anu Enlil tabletlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Ven\u00fcs tabletinde ise Ven\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn hareketleri incelenip, bu hareketlere g\u00f6re \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler hava durumlar\u0131, toprak verimlili\u011fi gibi konular \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktayd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in hareketlerinin yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki maddi olaylar\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekteydi. Yine Babil k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden birinde bulunan Mul Apin dok\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n ise M\u00d6 687\u2019de yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk y\u0131ld\u0131z katalo\u011fu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir bu da g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc haritas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yolundaki ilk \u00e7abalardan biridir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, Babiller G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde izledi\u011fi yolu 3\u2019e b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir ve 36 \u00f6nemli y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. M\u00d6 700 civar\u0131nda ise 18 tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Zodyak ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yani insanlar M\u00d6 2000\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Tarihte Bilinen \u0130lk Do\u011fum Haritalar\u0131<\/h3>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz astrolojisine daha yak\u0131n geli\u015fmeler ise M\u00d6 500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Persler zaman\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Pers d\u00f6neminde Magi rahipleri insanlar\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu andaki g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015feklini \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p ilk do\u011fum haritalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u0130lk zamanlar do\u011fum haritalar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok rahipler taraf\u0131ndan krala yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lsa da milattan hemen \u00f6nce halk aras\u0131nda da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00d6.317 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ki 400 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman diliminde Babil’den g\u00f6zlemlenebilen t\u00fcm ay tutulmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tabletler bulunmu\u015ftur. Astronomi ile ilgili ilk tabletin tarihi M\u00d6. 8. y.y.a kadar gider.<\/p>\n
Zodyak nedir? Zodyak\u2019\u0131n Ke\u015ffi<\/h3>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in Mezopotamya\u2019y\u0131 fethi sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f ve asl\u0131nda biraz kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Mezopotamya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u015fit olmayan 12 tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 e\u015fit olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve 12 aya denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece 30\u00b0\u2019den olu\u015fan 12 bur\u00e7 elde edilmi\u015ftir. M\u00d6 200l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ise haritalarda Zodyak bur\u00e7lar\u0131 derecelerle beraber kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulan sidereal zodyak\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mevsimlere g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulan tropikal zodyak da bu d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MS 100 civar\u0131nda Ptolemy\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarda tropikal zodyak anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 astrolojisinde daha \u00e7ok tropikal zodyak, do\u011fu astrolojisinde ise sidereal zodyak kullan\u0131lmaya devam edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern astrolojisi ise her iki zodyak \u00e7e\u015fidini kullanmakla beraber, tropikal zodyak daha \u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130SKENDER\u0130YE K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 VE YAKILI\u015eI<\/h3>\n
Astrolojinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve tarihi geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda bu kadar az bilgiye ve kayna\u011fa sahip olmam\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebidir me\u015fhur \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin yak\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026 \u0130skenderiye k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u0130skenderiye kentinde Ptolemaios hanedan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan antik k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir. D\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli bilim merkeziydi. \u0130\u00e7erisinde her bilimle ilgili el yazmalar\u0131, inceleme odalar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6zlemevi de vard\u0131. Daha sonraki yazarlar\u0131n aktar\u0131mlar\u0131ndan bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde saklanan \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 eserleri vard\u0131. Genel olarak kabul edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re MS 4. Yy civarlar\u0131nda Bizans\u2019\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda o zamanki halk\u0131n kendi dinleri olan paganl\u0131\u011fa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla bir ayaklanma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ayaklanma sonucunda ise \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin pagan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle b\u00fct\u00fcn el yazmalar\u0131 toplanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fehrin hamamlar\u0131nda yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00fct\u00fcphane ise yerle bir edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bu ya\u011fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130skenderiye k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn astrolojik eserler de yok edilmi\u015f, insanl\u0131k bir bak\u0131ma zaten \u00e7ok iyi bildikleri astrolojiyi yeniden ke\u015ffetmeye mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Astroloji Nedir? Astroloji, en k\u0131sa ve en a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cOlas\u0131l\u0131klar ilimi\u201ddir. Bur\u00e7lar\u0131n gezegenlerle, sabit y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla, asteroidlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini olas\u0131l\u0131klar ve matematiksel hesaplarla a\u00e7\u0131klar. Astrolojinin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Neredeyse insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne duyulan merak, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde olan olaylar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hatta g\u00f6k cisimlerine tanr\u0131l\u0131k atfedilmesi insanlar\u0131 astrolojiye y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden \u00f6nce insanlar\u0131n astrolojiye ne kadar ilgili olduklar\u0131 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5,40,41,42],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11205,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989\/revisions\/11205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrologelvan.com\/astroblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}